Guerrero Peral A L, de Frutos González V
Servicio de Neurologia, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid.
Neurologia. 2009 Apr;24(3):194-9.
In Salerno, a town in southern Italy, medical influences of Arabs, Jews, Greeks and Romans, synergized to form a medical school during 10th century. Salerno established certification and training method for physicians which contributed to first universities. Regimen Sanitatis Salernitanum is one of Salerno School of Medicine main textbooks. Regimen, also known as Flos medicine, is a medical poem written probably by some Salernitan authors in the second half of the 12th century. Its great later success gave place to a great number of copies that threatened text rigour.
In this work we describe the first critical Spanish translation available, resulting from the review of 178 manuscripts.
We found many references to neurological diseases in Regimen. The textbook proposes many advices about foods, herbs, or sleep requirements. Nerve diseases, migraine, epilepsy, dizziness, memory complaints, or sensorial deficits are cited.
This important medical medieval textbook offers us an interesting perspective about neurological diseases consideration of medieval physician, as well as the main hygienic- dietetic remedies he used to face them.
在意大利南部的小镇萨勒诺，阿拉伯人、犹太人、希腊人和罗马人的医学影响相互融合，于10世纪形成了一所医学院。萨勒诺建立了医师认证和培训方法，这对首批大学的形成起到了推动作用。《萨勒诺卫生准则》是萨勒诺医学院的主要教科书之一。该准则，也被称为《医学精华》，是一首医学诗歌，可能由12世纪下半叶的一些萨勒诺作者创作。它后来大获成功，催生了大量副本，这对文本的严谨性构成了威胁。
在这项工作中，我们描述了首个经过考证的西班牙语译本，该译本基于对178份手稿的审查。
我们在《准则》中发现了许多关于神经系统疾病的参考文献。该教科书提出了许多关于食物、草药或睡眠需求的建议。书中提到了神经疾病、偏头痛、癫痫、头晕、记忆问题或感觉缺陷。
这本重要的中世纪医学教科书为我们提供了一个有趣的视角，让我们了解中世纪医生对神经系统疾病的认识，以及他们应对这些疾病时主要采用的卫生饮食疗法。
