Braga Luis Henrique P, Lorenzo Armando J, Salle Joao L Pippi
Division of Urology and University of Toronto, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Indian J Urol. 2008 Apr;24(2):219-25. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.40619.
The tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty or Snodgrass procedure has gained worldwide acceptance for distal hypospadias repair due to its low complication rate, good cosmetic result, and technical simplicity. As a result, several articles have been published concerning various aspects and subtle variations of this procedure. The aim of this review is to critically and systematically analyze the published complication rates of TIP repair for distal hypospadias in children. We also reviewed the surgical modifications that have been introduced to the original technique and discussed the potential impact on the final outcome of the Snodgrass procedure.
管状切开板(TIP)尿道成形术或斯诺德格拉斯手术因其并发症发生率低、美容效果好及技术操作简单,已在全球范围内被广泛用于治疗远端型尿道下裂。因此,已有多篇关于该手术各个方面及细微变化的文章发表。本综述的目的是对已发表的儿童远端型尿道下裂TIP修复术的并发症发生率进行批判性和系统性分析。我们还回顾了对原始技术所做的手术改良,并讨论了其对斯诺德格拉斯手术最终结果的潜在影响。