Garaigordobil Maite, Bernarás Elena
Faculty of Psychology, Universidad del País Vasco, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Span J Psychol. 2009 May;12(1):149-60. doi: 10.1017/s1138741600001566.
The purpose of this study was to analyze self-concept, self-esteem, and other personality traits and psychopathological symptoms in subjects with and without visual impairment. The sample was made up of 90 participants aged 12 to 17: 61 with no impairment and 29 with visual impairment. The ANOVA showed that there were no significant differences in self-concept and self-esteem in the samples, but the visually impaired adolescents scored significantly higher in various psychopathological symptoms as well as in their capacity for kind behavior. The ANOVA revealed no gender differences in any variables in adolescents without visual impairment. However, women with visual impairment scored lower in self-esteem and higher in various psychopathological symptoms. Pearson coefficients revealed negative relations between self-concept/self-esteem and all the psychopathological symptoms, and neuroticism, as well as a positive relation with extraversion. Low psychoticism, high extraversion, and low hostility were identified as predictors of high self-concept.
本研究的目的是分析有视力障碍和无视力障碍受试者的自我概念、自尊以及其他人格特质和精神病理症状。样本由90名年龄在12至17岁之间的参与者组成：61名无视力障碍者和29名有视力障碍者。方差分析表明，样本中的自我概念和自尊没有显著差异，但有视力障碍的青少年在各种精神病理症状以及友善行为能力方面得分显著更高。方差分析显示，无视力障碍的青少年在任何变量上均无性别差异。然而，有视力障碍的女性自尊得分较低，在各种精神病理症状方面得分较高。皮尔逊系数显示，自我概念/自尊与所有精神病理症状、神经质呈负相关，与外向性呈正相关。低精神质、高外向性和低敌意被确定为高自我概念的预测因素。
