Dias Cláudia, Cruz José Fernando, Fonseca António Manuel
Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
Span J Psychol. 2009 May;12(1):338-48. doi: 10.1017/s1138741600001736.
The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Portuguese versions of the Sport Anxiety Scale and of the Brief COPE, as well as of the Cognitive Appraisal Scale in Sport Competition-Threat Perception, namely regarding their factor structure validity and internal consistency. Participants were 550 male and female athletes of several sports, aged 15- to 35-years-old (M=19.8; SD=4.5). Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis indicated that the instruments demonstrated good psychometric properties. In general, the measurement models provided a good fit to the empirical data and with the exception of some scales of the Brief COPE, the calculated Cronbach's a coefficient of reliability indicated adequate internal consistency for the three instruments. Overall, the results of the present study provided evidence for these instruments' validity and reliability, ultimately supporting their importance for research and psychological intervention in sport contexts.
本研究旨在检验葡萄牙语版的运动焦虑量表、简易应对方式问卷以及运动竞赛威胁认知量表的心理测量特性,即其因子结构效度和内部一致性。研究参与者为550名来自多个运动项目的男女运动员,年龄在15至35岁之间(M = 19.8;SD = 4.5)。探索性和验证性因子分析表明,这些量表具有良好的心理测量特性。总体而言,测量模型与实证数据拟合良好,除简易应对方式问卷的某些分量表外,计算得出的三个量表的克朗巴赫α信度系数表明其内部一致性良好。总体而言,本研究结果为这些量表的效度和信度提供了证据,最终支持了它们在运动情境研究和心理干预中的重要性。