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排尿不频繁综合征(护士膀胱)。外科病房护士和助理护士中的患病率。

Infrequent voiders syndrome (nurses bladder). Prevalence among nurses and assistant nurses in a surgical ward.

作者信息

Bendtsen A L, Andersen J R, Andersen J T

机构信息

Department of Surgery K, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1991;25(3):201-4. doi: 10.3109/00365599109107947.

Abstract

We evaluated the prevalence of infrequent voiders syndrome (defined as women with a mean voided volume above 400 ml) and predisposing factors among the female nursing staff in a busy 100 beds department of surgery. One hundred and five nurses and assistant nurses were invited to fill in a questionnaire and a frequency/volume chart for a 24-hour period. The infrequent voiders were further studied using uroflowmetry and medium-fill CO2 cystometry. Seventy-two women completed the study. Six (95% c.l. 3%-17%) were infrequent voiders, although fifty women (57%-80%) suppressed the desire to void during working hours. Main reasons for suppression of desire to void were busy work, poor toilet facilities and indolence. The frequency of micturition was higher during evening and night shifts than in the day shift. In the infrequent voiders the functional bladder capacity ranged from 550-1,100 ml, but none had residual urine exceeding 120 ml.

摘要

我们评估了一家拥有100张床位的繁忙外科科室中女性护理人员的排尿次数少综合征(定义为平均每次尿量超过400毫升的女性)的患病率及诱发因素。邀请了105名护士和助理护士填写一份问卷以及一份记录24小时尿量和排尿次数的图表。对排尿次数少的人员进一步采用尿流率测定法和中度充盈二氧化碳膀胱测压法进行研究。72名女性完成了此项研究。有6名(95%可信区间3%-17%)为排尿次数少者,尽管有50名女性(57%-80%)在工作时间抑制了排尿欲望。抑制排尿欲望的主要原因是工作繁忙、厕所设施差和懒惰。晚班和夜班时的排尿频率高于白班。排尿次数少者的功能性膀胱容量在550-1100毫升之间,但无人残余尿量超过120毫升。

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