von Mohr Mariana, Hackenburg Kobi, Tanzer Michal, Fotopoulou Aikaterini, Campbell Chloe, Tsakiris Manos
Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, London, UK.
Centre for the Politics of Feelings, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, UK.
Politics Life Sci. 2025;44(1):88-107. doi: 10.1017/pls.2024.11. Epub 2024 Oct 31.
There is growing concern about the impact of declining political trust on democracies. Psychological research has introduced the concept of epistemic (mis)trust as a stable disposition acquired through development, which may influence our sociopolitical engagement. Given trust's prominence in current politics, we examined the relationship between epistemic trust and people's choices of (un)trustworthy political leaders. In two representative samples in the UK and US ( = 1096), we tested whether epistemic trust predicts political leader choices through three political dimensions: dogmatism, political trust, and ideology. Although epistemic trust did not directly predict choices of political leaders, it predicted dogmatism and political ideology, which in turn predicted choices of political leaders. A network analysis revealed that epistemic trust and political dimensions only interact through their common connection with dogmatism. These findings suggest that cognitive and affective development may underlie an individual's political ideology and associated beliefs.
政治信任的下降对民主国家的影响日益受到关注。心理学研究引入了认知(错误)信任的概念,将其作为一种通过发展获得的稳定倾向,这可能会影响我们的社会政治参与。鉴于信任在当前政治中的突出地位,我们研究了认知信任与人们对(不可)信任政治领导人的选择之间的关系。在英国和美国的两个代表性样本(N = 1096)中,我们测试了认知信任是否通过三个政治维度预测政治领导人的选择:教条主义、政治信任和意识形态。虽然认知信任并没有直接预测政治领导人的选择,但它预测了教条主义和政治意识形态,而这反过来又预测了政治领导人的选择。网络分析表明,认知信任和政治维度仅通过它们与教条主义的共同联系相互作用。这些发现表明,认知和情感发展可能是个人政治意识形态及相关信念的基础。