母亲对婴儿痛苦和非痛苦状态的敏感性对社会情感功能的不同影响。
Differential effects of maternal sensitivity to infant distress and nondistress on social-emotional functioning.
作者信息
Leerkes Esther M, Blankson A Nayena, O'Brien Marion
机构信息
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, P. O. Box 26170, NC 27402-6170, USA.
出版信息
Child Dev. 2009 May-Jun;80(3):762-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01296.x.
Abstract
Associations between maternal sensitivity to infant distress and nondistress and infant social-emotional adjustment were examined in a subset of dyads from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care (N = 376). Mothers reported on infant temperament at 1 and 6 months postpartum, and maternal sensitivity to distress and nondistress were observed at 6 months. Child behavior problems, social competence, and affect dysregulation were measured at 24 and 36 months. Maternal sensitivity to distress but not to nondistress was related to fewer behavioral problems and higher social competence. In addition, for temperamentally reactive infants, maternal sensitivity to distress was associated with less affect dysregulation. Sensitivity to nondistress only prevented affect dysregulation if sensitivity to distress was also high.
摘要
在国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所早期儿童保育研究的一部分二元组样本（N = 376）中，研究了母亲对婴儿痛苦和非痛苦状态的敏感性与婴儿社会情感适应之间的关联。母亲报告了产后1个月和6个月时婴儿的气质，在6个月时观察了母亲对痛苦和非痛苦状态的敏感性。在24个月和36个月时测量了儿童的行为问题、社会能力和情绪调节障碍。母亲对痛苦而非非痛苦状态的敏感性与较少的行为问题和较高的社会能力有关。此外，对于气质反应性较高的婴儿，母亲对痛苦的敏感性与较少的情绪调节障碍有关。只有当对痛苦的敏感性也很高时，对非痛苦状态的敏感性才会预防情绪调节障碍。
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