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女性对乳腺钼靶筛查提醒信的看法:对来自23个家庭健康网络的女性进行的混合方法研究

Women's views on reminder letters for screening mammography: Mixed methods study of women from 23 family health networks.

作者信息

Kaczorowski Janusz, Karwalajtys Tina, Lohfeld Lynne, Laryea Stephanie, Anderson Kelly, Roder Stefanie, Sebaldt Rolf J

机构信息

UBC Department of Family Practice, Suite 320, 5950 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 2009 Jun;55(6):622-3.e1-4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore women's perspectives on the acceptability and content of reminder letters for screening mammography from their family physicians, as well as such letters' effect on screening intentions.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional mailed survey followed by focus groups with a subgroup of respondents.

SETTING

Ontario.

PARTICIPANTS

One family physician was randomly selected from each of 23 family health networks and primary care networks participating in a demonstration project to increase the delivery of preventive services. From the practice roster of each physician, up to 35 randomly selected women aged 50 to 69 years who were due or overdue for screening mammograms and who had received reminder letters from their family physicians within the past 6 months were surveyed.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Recall of having received reminder letters and of their content, influence of the letters on decisions to have mammograms, and interest in receiving future reminder letters. Focus group interviews with survey respondents explored the survey findings in greater depth using a standardized interview guide.

RESULTS

The response rate to the survey was 55.7% (384 of 689), and 45.1% (173 of 384) of responding women reported having mammograms in the past 6 months. Among women who recalled receiving letters and either making appointments for or having mammograms, 74.8% (122 of 163) indicated that the letters substantially influenced their decisions. Most respondents (77.1% [296 of 384]) indicated that they would like to continue to receive reminders, and 28.9% (111 of 384) indicated that they would like to receive additional information about mammograms. Participants in 2 focus groups (n = 3 and n = 5) indicated that they thought letters reflected a positive attitude of physicians toward mammography screening. They also commented that newly eligible women had different information needs than women who had had mammograms done in the past.

CONCLUSION

Reminder letters were considered by participants to be useful and appeared to influence women's decisions to undergo mammography screening.

摘要

目的

探讨女性对于家庭医生发出的乳腺钼靶筛查提醒信的可接受性及内容的看法,以及此类信件对筛查意愿的影响。

设计

横断面邮寄调查,随后对部分受访者进行焦点小组访谈。

地点

安大略省。

参与者

从参与一项旨在增加预防性服务提供的示范项目的23个家庭健康网络和初级保健网络中,每个网络随机选取一名家庭医生。从每位医生的执业名册中,随机选取最多35名年龄在50至69岁之间、应进行或已逾期进行乳腺钼靶筛查且在过去6个月内收到家庭医生提醒信的女性进行调查。

主要观察指标

是否记得收到提醒信及其内容、信件对进行乳腺钼靶检查决定的影响,以及对未来收到提醒信的兴趣。使用标准化访谈指南对调查受访者进行焦点小组访谈,更深入地探究调查结果。

结果

调查的回复率为55.7%(689人中384人),45.1%(384名回复女性中的173人)报告在过去6个月内进行了乳腺钼靶检查。在记得收到信件并预约或进行了乳腺钼靶检查的女性中,74.8%(163人中122人)表示信件对她们的决定有很大影响。大多数受访者(77.1% [384人中296人])表示希望继续收到提醒,28.9%(384人中111人)表示希望收到更多关于乳腺钼靶检查的信息。两个焦点小组(分别有3人和5人)的参与者表示,他们认为信件反映了医生对乳腺钼靶筛查的积极态度。他们还评论说,新符合条件者与过去已进行过乳腺钼靶检查的女性有不同的信息需求。

结论

参与者认为提醒信有用,且似乎影响了女性接受乳腺钼靶筛查的决定。

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