Tong Eddie M W, Bishop George D, Enkelmann Hwee Chong, Why Yong Peng, Diong Siew Maan, Khader Majeed, Ang Jansen
Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, 9 Arts Link, AS4, 02-09, Singapore 117570.
J Pers. 2009 Aug;77(4):1103-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00576.x. Epub 2009 May 19.
In light of the lack of studies examining the cognitive components of affective chronometry, this research examined the appraisals associated with emotion habituation, using anger as the emotion of focus. Anger and its appraisals were assessed repeatedly over a day in the participants' naturalistic contexts. The trajectory of decline in anger over time after its first appearance was found to be a function of chronic coping styles. More importantly, the trajectories of anger-related appraisals generally corresponded to that of anger and were also moderated by coping styles in ways consistent with the moderating effects of coping styles on anger. Implications of these results for affective chronometry research and for appraisal research are discussed.
鉴于缺乏对情感计时认知成分的研究，本研究以愤怒为重点研究情绪，考察了与情绪习惯化相关的评价。在参与者的自然环境中，对愤怒及其评价进行了一整天的反复评估。结果发现，愤怒首次出现后随时间下降的轨迹是慢性应对方式的函数。更重要的是，与愤怒相关的评价轨迹通常与愤怒轨迹相对应，并且也以与应对方式对愤怒的调节作用一致的方式受到应对方式的调节。讨论了这些结果对情感计时研究和评价研究的意义。
