[汉族与维吾尔族高中生先天性色觉缺陷患病率的比较]
[Comparison of congenital color vision deficiencies prevalence between Han and Uygur high-school students].
作者信息
Qian Yi-shan, Abudureheman Zulipiya, Aximu Adiya, Muhamat Parhat, Yasen Gulisha, Aili Meilinisha, Chu Ren-yuan
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear Nose Throat Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2009 Feb;45(2):131-4.
OBJECTIVE
A population-based study was conducted to compare the prevalence of congenital color vision deficiencies (CVD) in high-school students of Uygur and Han nationalities in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
METHODS
Students from 7 high schools were examined with pseudoisochromatic color plates and further with Farnsworth Munsell 100 test. The chi-square test was applied to compare categorical variables, and the independent-samples t test was used to compare the measure data.
RESULTS
In the study population of 3764 Uygur students, 88 students had CVD, including 69 males and 19 females. 48 of 2055 Han students were diagnosed with CVD, including 46 males and 2 females. No significant difference existed in the prevalence of CVD in boys between two nationalities. The prevalence of CVD in Uygur girls was higher than that in Han girls.
CONCLUSIONS
No significant difference was found in the prevalence of CVD in boys between two nationalities. The prevalence of CVD in Uygur girls was higher than that in Han girls.
目的
开展一项基于人群的研究，以比较新疆维吾尔自治区维吾尔族和汉族高中生先天性色觉缺陷（CVD）的患病率。
方法
对来自7所高中的学生进行假同色图检查，并进一步进行Farnsworth Munsell 100测试。采用卡方检验比较分类变量，采用独立样本t检验比较计量资料。
结果
在3764名维吾尔族学生的研究人群中，88名学生患有CVD，其中男性69名，女性19名。2055名汉族学生中有48名被诊断患有CVD，其中男性46名，女性2名。两个民族男孩的CVD患病率无显著差异。维吾尔族女孩的CVD患病率高于汉族女孩。
结论
两个民族男孩的CVD患病率无显著差异。维吾尔族女孩的CVD患病率高于汉族女孩。
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