Bernal Guillermo, Domenech Rodríguez Melanie M
Institute for Psychological Research and Department of Psychology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Fam Process. 2009 Jun;48(2):169-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2009.01275.x.
The stark contrast between frequent calls for research and practice that are applicable across a broad spectrum of cultural and ethnically diverse groups and the dearth of empirical knowledge about Latino families provided the impetus for this special issue on advances in Latino family research. A focus on empirically based practice frames the issue, focusing specifically on how concepts (expressed emotion, parenting style) can be used within interventions, how Latino parents perceive efforts to deliver evidence-based interventions, and how pilot projects that delivered culturally adapted interventions in three separate cities impacted family functioning. In all, the introduction highlights the complexities for researchers in meeting the needs of the field to ensure that effective interventions are applicable across cultural groups. Meeting the challenges is important to address the need of the growing Latino population. Advances in intervention research with ethnic minorities also stand to contribute to the advancement of intervention research broadly. This special issue provides examples of efforts that are underway to better understand what treatments work for Latino families, provided by whom, for what specific problems, and in which specific circumstances, paving the way to begin attempting to answer a challenge posed more than 40 years ago by Gordon Paul.
一方面,人们频繁呼吁开展适用于广泛文化和种族多样化群体的研究与实践;另一方面,关于拉丁裔家庭的实证知识却十分匮乏。这种鲜明对比为本期关于拉丁裔家庭研究进展的特刊提供了动力。以基于实证的实践为核心来构建这一特刊,具体聚焦于概念(如表达性情绪、育儿方式)在干预措施中的应用方式、拉丁裔父母对提供循证干预措施的努力的看法,以及在三个不同城市开展的文化适应性干预试点项目如何影响家庭功能。总体而言,引言强调了研究人员在满足该领域需求方面的复杂性,以确保有效的干预措施适用于不同文化群体。应对这些挑战对于满足不断增长的拉丁裔人口的需求至关重要。针对少数族裔的干预研究进展也有望广泛推动干预研究的发展。本期特刊提供了一些正在进行的努力的实例,旨在更好地了解哪些治疗方法对拉丁裔家庭有效、由谁提供、针对哪些具体问题以及在哪些具体情况下有效,从而为开始尝试应对40多年前戈登·保罗提出的挑战铺平道路。