Ostwald Sharon K, Godwin Kyler M, Cron Stanley G
University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Rehabil Nurs. 2009 Jul-Aug;34(4):160-7, 174; discussion 174. doi: 10.1002/j.2048-7940.2009.tb00272.x.
A global measure of life satisfaction has become increasingly important as an adjunctive outcome of healthcare interventions for people with disabilities, including those caused by stroke. Life satisfaction of stroke survivors mayaffectcaregivingspouses, as well. The purpose of this study was to identify, among many physical and psychosocial variables, specific variables that were associated with life satisfaction at 12 months after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation, and variables that were predictive of life satisfaction 1 year later (at 24 months). Between 12 and 24 months, life satisfaction decreased for stroke survivors, while it increased for caregiving spouses. The relationship between the couple (mutuality) was the only variable that was a significant predictor of life satisfaction for both stroke survivors and their spouses.
作为针对包括中风所致残疾在内的残疾人医疗干预的辅助结果,全球生活满意度衡量指标变得越来越重要。中风幸存者的生活满意度也可能会影响其作为照料者的配偶。本研究的目的是在众多身体和心理社会变量中,确定与住院康复出院后12个月时的生活满意度相关的特定变量,以及1年后(24个月时)预测生活满意度的变量。在12至24个月期间,中风幸存者的生活满意度下降,而照料者配偶的生活满意度上升。夫妻关系(相互性)是唯一对中风幸存者及其配偶的生活满意度均有显著预测作用的变量。