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产后抑郁症与非产后抑郁症的比较:换个名字的玫瑰。

The comparison of postpartum with non-postpartum depression: a rose by any other name.

作者信息

Whiffen V E

机构信息

School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Psychiatry Neurosci. 1991 Sep;16(3):160-5.

Abstract

A strong tradition exists in the psychiatric literature to consider postpartum depression a distinct diagnosis. However, the empirical evidence indicates that, in terms of etiology and relapse rates, postpartum depression is indistinguishable from non-postpartum depression. Symptomatically, postpartum depression seems to involve a milder disturbance, suggesting that it is best seen as an adjustment disorder. This paper summarizes the empirical evidence relevant to the distinct diagnosis question, and considers the benefits to be derived from challenging the traditional view of postpartum depression.

摘要

精神病学文献中存在一种强烈的传统观念,将产后抑郁症视为一种独特的诊断。然而,实证证据表明,就病因和复发率而言,产后抑郁症与非产后抑郁症并无区别。从症状上看,产后抑郁症似乎涉及一种较轻的紊乱,这表明最好将其视为一种适应障碍。本文总结了与这一独特诊断问题相关的实证证据,并探讨了挑战产后抑郁症传统观点可能带来的益处。

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引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

1
The social and obstetric correlates of psychiatric admission in the puerperium.
Psychol Med. 1981 May;11(2):341-50. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700052156.
3
Dependency and self-criticism: psychological dimensions of depression.依赖与自我批评:抑郁症的心理维度
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1982 Feb;50(1):113-24. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.50.1.113.
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Br J Psychiatry. 1984 Dec;145:620-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.145.6.620.
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"Atypical" depression following childbirth.产后“非典型”抑郁症。
Br J Psychiatry. 1968 Nov;114(516):1325-35. doi: 10.1192/bjp.114.516.1325.
9
"Postpartum blues" syndrome. A description and related variables.“产后情绪低落”综合征。描述及相关变量。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1968 Jan;18(1):16-27. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1968.01740010018003.

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