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寻求刺激对从青春期到青年期的一般越轨行为和特定问题行为的影响。

Influence of sensation seeking on general deviance and specific problem behaviors from adolescence to young adulthood.

作者信息

Newcomb M D, McGee L

机构信息

Division of Counseling and Educational Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-0031.

出版信息

J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991 Oct;61(4):614-28. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.61.4.614.

Abstract

Indicators of a Sensation Seeking latent construct were assessed during adolescence and used to predict changes in repeatedly gathered measures of a latent construct of General Deviance. A community sample of 595 male and female Ss was assessed 3 times over a 5-year period from late adolescence to young adulthood. Most Ss reported use of licit drugs, about one half had tried illicit drugs, and a substantial minority had engaged in other delinquent or criminal activities. The General Deviance construct was stable over time, although specific cross-effects were found. Sensation Seeking was moderately correlated with General Deviance at all 3 levels but did not predict directly the General Deviance construct over time; the effects of Sensation Seeking on later deviant behavior and attitudes were specific rather than general.

摘要

在青少年时期对寻求刺激潜在结构的指标进行了评估,并用于预测反复收集的一般越轨行为潜在结构测量指标的变化。在从青少年晚期到青年期的5年时间里,对595名男性和女性样本进行了3次评估。大多数样本报告使用过合法药物,约一半人尝试过非法药物,相当少数人参与过其他违法或犯罪活动。尽管发现了特定的交叉效应,但一般越轨行为结构随时间推移是稳定的。寻求刺激在所有三个水平上与一般越轨行为呈中等程度相关,但并不能直接预测一般越轨行为结构随时间的变化;寻求刺激对后期越轨行为和态度的影响是特定的而非普遍的。

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