Newcomb M D, McGee L
Division of Counseling and Educational Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-0031.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991 Oct;61(4):614-28. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.61.4.614.
Indicators of a Sensation Seeking latent construct were assessed during adolescence and used to predict changes in repeatedly gathered measures of a latent construct of General Deviance. A community sample of 595 male and female Ss was assessed 3 times over a 5-year period from late adolescence to young adulthood. Most Ss reported use of licit drugs, about one half had tried illicit drugs, and a substantial minority had engaged in other delinquent or criminal activities. The General Deviance construct was stable over time, although specific cross-effects were found. Sensation Seeking was moderately correlated with General Deviance at all 3 levels but did not predict directly the General Deviance construct over time; the effects of Sensation Seeking on later deviant behavior and attitudes were specific rather than general.
在青少年时期对寻求刺激潜在结构的指标进行了评估,并用于预测反复收集的一般越轨行为潜在结构测量指标的变化。在从青少年晚期到青年期的5年时间里,对595名男性和女性样本进行了3次评估。大多数样本报告使用过合法药物,约一半人尝试过非法药物,相当少数人参与过其他违法或犯罪活动。尽管发现了特定的交叉效应,但一般越轨行为结构随时间推移是稳定的。寻求刺激在所有三个水平上与一般越轨行为呈中等程度相关,但并不能直接预测一般越轨行为结构随时间的变化;寻求刺激对后期越轨行为和态度的影响是特定的而非普遍的。