Walklate Benjamin M, O'Brien Brendan J, Paton Carl D, Young Warren
School of Human Movement and Sport Sciences, University of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Aug;23(5):1477-81. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b339d9.
Repeated-agility sprint ability is an important performance characteristic of badminton players. However, it is unclear whether regular badminton training is sufficient to improve repeated-agility sprint ability or whether supplementary training is required. Therefore, our aim was to investigate whether supplementing regular group training with short sessions of badminton-specific agility-sprint training conferred any greater changes in performance than regular training alone. Twelve national level badminton players completed a set of performance tests in the week before and after a 4-week training period. Performance tests consisted of 10- and 20-meter sprints, a multistage fitness test, a 300-meter shuttle run, and a novel badminton sprint protocol. After pretesting, pair-matched participants were randomly assigned into regular or supplementary training groups. Both groups undertook regular national squad training consisting of 4 2-hour sessions per week. In addition, the supplementary group completed a high-intensity sprint-training regime consisting of 7 to 15 repeats of badminton-specific sprints twice per week. Relative to control, the supplementary training group reported improvements (mean +/- 90% confidence limits) in the 300-meter shuttle run (2.4% +/- 2.7%) and badminton sprint protocol (3.6% +/- 2.6%). However, there were no substantial difference in either the 10-meter (-0.3% +/- 2.1%) or 20-meter (-0.6% +/- 1.8%) sprint or the multistage fitness test (0.0% +/- 2.7%). Supplementing regular training with sessions of short-duration sprint training appears to lead to worthwhile increases in repeated-agility sprint performance with national level badminton players.
反复敏捷冲刺能力是羽毛球运动员一项重要的表现特征。然而,尚不清楚常规的羽毛球训练是否足以提高反复敏捷冲刺能力,或者是否需要补充训练。因此,我们的目的是研究在常规团体训练基础上补充短时间的特定羽毛球敏捷冲刺训练,与单纯常规训练相比,是否能带来更大的成绩变化。12名国家级羽毛球运动员在为期4周的训练期前后一周内完成了一组性能测试。性能测试包括10米和20米短跑、多级体能测试、300米穿梭跑以及一项新颖的羽毛球冲刺协议。预测试后,配对匹配的参与者被随机分配到常规训练组或补充训练组。两组都进行常规的国家 squad 训练,每周4次,每次2小时。此外,补充训练组完成了一个高强度冲刺训练方案,包括每周两次7至15次特定羽毛球冲刺重复训练。相对于对照组,补充训练组在300米穿梭跑(2.4%±2.7%)和羽毛球冲刺协议(3.6%±2.6%)方面有改善(平均值±90%置信区间)。然而,在10米(-0.3%±2.1%)或20米(-0.6%±1.8%)短跑或多级体能测试(0.0%±2.7%)方面没有实质性差异。对国家级羽毛球运动员来说,在常规训练基础上补充短时间冲刺训练似乎能使反复敏捷冲刺成绩得到有价值的提高。