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本文引用的文献

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On a remarkable effect on the human gums, produced by the absorption of lead.铅的吸收对人类牙龈产生显著影响。
Med Chir Trans. 1840;23:63-79. doi: 10.1177/095952874002300106.
2
Lead poisoning due to adulterated marijuana.因掺假大麻导致的铅中毒。
N Engl J Med. 2008 Apr 10;358(15):1641-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc0707784.
3
Occupational exposure to lead compounds and risk of cancer among men: a population-based case-control study.男性职业性接触铅化合物与癌症风险:一项基于人群的病例对照研究。
Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Nov 1;166(9):1005-14. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwm183. Epub 2007 Aug 9.
4
Recommendations for medical management of adult lead exposure.成人铅暴露的医学管理建议。
Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Mar;115(3):463-71. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9784. Epub 2006 Dec 22.
5
The epidemiology of lead toxicity in adults: measuring dose and consideration of other methodologic issues.成人铅中毒的流行病学:剂量测量及其他方法学问题的考量
Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Mar;115(3):455-62. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9783. Epub 2006 Dec 22.
6
Rembrandt--aging and sickness: a combined look by plastic surgeons, an art researcher and an internal medicine specialist.伦勃朗——衰老与疾病:整形外科医生、艺术研究者和内科专家的综合视角。
Isr Med Assoc J. 2007 Feb;9(2):67-71.
7
Lead toxicity and chelation therapy.铅中毒与螯合疗法。
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2007 Jan 1;64(1):45-53. doi: 10.2146/ajhp060175.
8
Burton's line in lead poisoning.铅中毒时的伯顿线。
Eur Neurol. 2007;57(2):118-9. doi: 10.1159/000098100. Epub 2006 Dec 18.
9
Blood lead levels and death from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: results from the NHANES III mortality study.血铅水平与全因死亡、心血管疾病及癌症:来自美国国家健康与营养检查调查III死亡率研究的结果
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House dust as possible route of environmental exposure to cadmium and lead in the adult general population.家庭灰尘作为成年普通人群环境接触镉和铅的可能途径。
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莱比锡市因大麻掺假导致的铅中毒。

Lead poisoning due to adulterated marijuana in leipzig.

出版信息

Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2008 Oct;105(44):757-62. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2008.0757. Epub 2008 Oct 31.

DOI:10.3238/arztebl.2008.0757
PMID:19623274
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2696942/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Between August and December 2007, a mass poisoning due to adulterated marijuana was uncovered in the area of Leipzig, Germany.

METHODS

Retrospective reports of patients with lead poisoning who were treated at Leipzig University Hospital. Analysis of data from the local health office, where marijuana consumers could have their blood lead concentration determined.

RESULTS

At Leipzig University Hospital, 35 patients (7 female; age 24.2 +/- 4.4 years) had to be treated for lead poisoning (blood lead levels 1063.3 +/- 864.0 microg/L). Five hundred ninety-seven marijuana consumers (439 men, 158 women; age 26.9 +/- 4.8 years) had their blood lead levels measured at the local health office. Among them, 27.3% had lead levels above the HBM-II threshold, 12.2% had concentrations that required monitoring, and 60.5% had levels below the HBM-I threshold.

CONCLUSION

Drug consumption should be considered in otherwise unexplained anemia and abdominal colic. Several hundred people suffered lead poisoning presumably resulting from the desire of drug dealers to maximize profits.

摘要

背景

2007 年 8 月至 12 月期间,德国莱比锡地区发现了一起因大麻掺假导致的集体中毒事件。

方法

回顾性报告莱比锡大学医院收治的铅中毒患者。分析当地卫生办公室的数据,大麻使用者可在那里检测血液中的铅浓度。

结果

在莱比锡大学医院,有 35 名患者(7 名女性;年龄 24.2+/-4.4 岁)因铅中毒接受治疗(血铅水平 1063.3+/-864.0μg/L)。当地卫生办公室共检测了 597 名大麻使用者(439 名男性,158 名女性;年龄 26.9+/-4.8 岁)。其中,27.3%的人血铅水平超过 HBM-II 阈值,12.2%的人需要监测,60.5%的人血铅水平低于 HBM-I 阈值。

结论

对于原因不明的贫血和腹痛,应考虑药物滥用的因素。数百人可能因毒贩为追求利润最大化而导致铅中毒。