Stanimirović Branko, Stanojević Dusan, Vasiljević Mladenko, Rakić Snezana, Mitrović Ana
Univerzitetska ginekolosko-akuserska klinika Narodni front, Beograd.
Med Pregl. 2009 Mar-Apr;62(3-4):177-9. doi: 10.2298/mpns0904177s.
Anogenital warts represent a clinical manifestation of the infection of the lower female genital tract, human papilloma viruses types 6 and 11. They belong to the group of sexually transmitted diseases and then may be localized either on the female or male genitalia. The aim of the study was to show the effect of anogenital warts on life quality of the affected patients.
The study was conducted on 200 female patients using the standardized questionnaire filled in by patients under the researcher's supervision immediately before laser wart removal. Each question out of 15 could be answered by one of the suggested answers: always, almost always, sometimes, rarely and never. The answer "always" was worth one point, "almost always" two points, "sometimes" three points, "rarely" four points and never "five" points. Life quality was categorized as bad, tolerable, good, very good and excellent. The lower number of points in the questionnaire indicated the worse life quality and the higher number of points demonstrated a better life quality.
The study results showed that the highest number of subjects was in the third and fourth decade of life. The presence of anogenital warts had an effect on life quality in most patients. 5% of subjects assessed their life quality as bad, 16% as tolerable, 45% as good and 23% as very good. Only in 11% of patients the presence of anogenital warts did not have any effect on life quality (chi2 = 121.680, p < 0.001).
The presence of anogenital warts has a significant effect on life quality of affected patients, indicating the significance of their early detection and treatment.
肛门生殖器疣是由6型和11型人乳头瘤病毒感染引起的女性下生殖道的一种临床表现。它们属于性传播疾病范畴，可发生于女性或男性生殖器部位。本研究旨在揭示肛门生殖器疣对患病患者生活质量的影响。
对200名女性患者进行研究，使用标准化问卷，由患者在研究人员监督下于激光去除疣体前即刻填写。15个问题中的每个问题都可从以下建议答案中选择其一回答：总是、几乎总是、有时、很少、从不。答案“总是”计1分，“几乎总是”计2分，“有时”计3分，“很少”计4分，“从不”计5分。生活质量分为差、尚可、好、非常好和优秀。问卷得分越低表明生活质量越差，得分越高表明生活质量越好。
研究结果显示，受试者人数最多的年龄段为30至40岁。肛门生殖器疣的存在对大多数患者的生活质量有影响。5%的受试者将其生活质量评为差，16%评为尚可，45%评为好，23%评为非常好。只有11%的患者肛门生殖器疣的存在对生活质量没有任何影响（χ2 = 121.680，p < 0.001）。
肛门生殖器疣的存在对患病患者的生活质量有显著影响，表明早期检测和治疗的重要性。
