Dedoussis George V, Vidra Nikoleta, Butler Johannah, Papoutsakis Constantina, Yannakoulia Mary, Hirschhorn Joel N, Lyon Helen N
Department of Dietetics-Nutrition, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Clin Chem Lab Med. 2009;47(9):1047-50. doi: 10.1515/CCLM.2009.242.
Variation in the peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) gene has been reported to alter the risk for adiposity in adults.
We investigated the gender related association between the Pro12Ala variant (rs1801282) in obesity and insulin resistance traits in 794 peri-adolescent children aged 10-12 years of Greek origin from the Gene and Diet Attica Investigation (GENDAI) cohort.
Gender stratified analysis suggested that in peri-adolescent boys, Ala carriers exhibited lower measures of skinfold (triceps: 16.9+/-6.9 vs. 19.4+/-7.9 mm, p=0.014; subscapular: 9.6+/-4.5 vs. 11.2+/-5.4 mm, p=0.016) and lower adiponectin concentrations (3.9+/-1.3 vs. 4.7+/-2.4 microg/mL, p=0.05). In peri-adolescent girls, Ala carriers had lower insulin concentrations (7.3+/-3.7 vs. 8.5+/-4.4 microU/mL, p=0.026) and lower values of homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (1.5+/-0.8 vs. 1.8+/-0.96, p=0.019). Linear regression analysis revealed that the presence of the Ala allele in boys was a nominally significant predictor of obesity indices, including skin-folds (triceps: beta+/-SE: -2.3+/-1.1, p=0.032; subscapular: beta+/-SE: -2.3+/-1.1, p=0.04) and adiponectin concentrations (beta+/-SE: -0.7+/-0.4, p=0.05) after adjusting for potential covariates. In girls, the Ala allele was a predictor of insulin concentrations (beta+/-SE: -1.2+/-0.6, p=0.037) and HOMA-IR (beta+/-SE: -0.24+/-0.13, p=0.037).
Our results suggest that adiposity in children is influenced by the Pro12Ala polymorphism in a gender specific manner.
