College of Natural Sciences, Nursing and Health, Capital University, 1 College and Main St., Columbus, OH 43209, USA.
J Nurs Educ. 2009 Sep;48(9):495-503. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20090610-03.
A multidisciplinary teaching model was used to develop a pilot course for students in the human service professions of nursing, education, and social work to gain additional knowledge and skills in providing diverse clients with culturally appropriate services during field and clinical experiences. This article focuses on the process of developing a multidisciplinary course in cultural competence that is consistent with a university mission to prepare students for leadership and service in an increasingly diverse society. Using the theoretical framework of Campinha-Bacote's process of cultural competence and the six developmental stages of intercultural competence in Bennett's developmental model of intercultural sensitivity, the course content covered the five components of cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skills, cultural encounters, and cultural desire. Students' written reflections indicated growth in acquisition of cultural knowledge, skills, and desire. Faculty collaboration across disciplines included the benefits of an enriched knowledge base and shared scholarship.
采用多学科教学模式,为护理、教育和社会工作等人文服务专业的学生开设了一门试点课程,以便在实地和临床经验中为不同客户提供文化适宜服务时获得更多的知识和技能。本文重点介绍了在大学使命范围内制定一门文化能力多学科课程的过程,即为学生在日益多样化的社会中担任领导和服务工作做准备。本课程采用了坎皮纳-巴科特的文化能力过程理论和贝内特的跨文化敏感性发展模式中的跨文化能力发展的六个阶段的理论框架,涵盖了文化意识、文化知识、文化技能、文化体验和文化愿望这五个文化能力组成部分。学生的书面反思表明,他们在文化知识、技能和愿望方面都有了进步。跨学科的教师合作包括丰富的知识库和共同的学术成果等好处。