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韦氏儿童智力量表第四版的基于指数的简短形式及其差异的可靠性和异常分析。

An index-based short-form of the WISC-IV with accompanying analysis of the reliability and abnormality of differences.

机构信息

School of Psychology, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB243HN, UK.

出版信息

Br J Clin Psychol. 2010 Jun;49(Pt 2):235-58. doi: 10.1348/014466509X455470. Epub 2009 Jul 29.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To develop an Index-based, seven subtest, short-form of the Wechsler intelligence scale for children fourth edition (WISC-IV) that offers the same comprehensive range of analytic methods available for the full-length version.

DESIGN AND METHODS

Psychometric.

RESULTS

The short-form Indexes had high reliability and criterion validity. Scores are expressed as Index scores and as percentiles. Methods are provided that allow setting of confidence limits on scores, and analysis of the reliability and abnormality of Index score differences. The use of the short-form is illustrated with a case example. A computer programme (that automates scoring and implements all the analytical methods) accompanies this paper and can be downloaded from the following web address: http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~psy086/dept/sf_wisc4.htm.

CONCLUSIONS

The short-form will be useful when pressure of time or client fatigue precludes use of a full-length WISC-IV. The accompanying computer programme scores and analyses an individual's performance on the short-form instantaneously and minimizes the chance of clerical error.

摘要

目的

开发一种基于指数的、包含七个分测验的韦氏儿童智力量表第四版(WISC-IV)简短形式,为完整版提供相同的综合分析方法。

设计与方法

心理测量学。

结果

简短形式的指数具有较高的信度和效标效度。分数以指数分数和百分位数表示。提供了设置分数置信限的方法,以及分析指数分数差异的可靠性和异常性的方法。使用简短形式的案例示例进行了说明。本文附有一个计算机程序(该程序自动评分并实现所有分析方法),可从以下网址下载:http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~psy086/dept/sf_wisc4.htm。

结论

当时间紧迫或客户疲劳导致无法使用完整的 WISC-IV 时,简短形式将非常有用。随附的计算机程序可以即时对简短形式的个人表现进行评分和分析,最大限度地减少了抄写错误的机会。

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