50至64岁成年人对流感疫苗的行为和看法。
Behavior and beliefs about influenza vaccine among adults aged 50-64 years.
作者信息
Santibanez Tammy A, Mootrey Gina T, Euler Gary L, Janssen Alan P
机构信息
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, GA 30033, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2010 Jan-Feb;34(1):77-89. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.34.1.10.
OBJECTIVE
To examine demographics and beliefs about influenza disease and vaccine that may be associated with influenza vaccination among 50- to 64-year-olds.
METHODS
A national sample of adults aged 50-64 years surveyed by telephone.
RESULTS
Variables associated with receiving influenza vaccination included age, education level, recent doctor visit, and beliefs about vaccine effectiveness and vaccine safety. Beliefs about influenza vaccination varied by race/ethnicity, age, education, and gender.
CONCLUSION
The finding of demographic differences in beliefs suggests that segmented communication messages designed for specific demographic subgroups may help to increase influenza vaccination coverage.
目的
调查50至64岁人群中可能与流感疫苗接种相关的人口统计学特征以及对流感疾病和疫苗的看法。
方法
通过电话对全国范围内50至64岁的成年人进行抽样调查。
结果
与接种流感疫苗相关的变量包括年龄、教育水平、近期看医生情况以及对疫苗有效性和安全性的看法。对流感疫苗接种的看法因种族/民族、年龄、教育程度和性别而异。
结论
在看法上存在人口统计学差异这一发现表明，针对特定人口亚组设计的细分沟通信息可能有助于提高流感疫苗接种率。
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