Emmelkamp P M, de Haan E, Hoogduin C A
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Br J Psychiatry. 1990 Jan;156:55-60. doi: 10.1192/bjp.156.1.55.
Fifty obsessive-compulsives were treated by behavioural therapy (self-exposure in vivo and response prevention) either with their partner directly involved in all aspects of treatment or without their partner. The two treatment formats were equally effective. Although a substantial number of obsessive-compulsives were found to have marital problems, behavioural treatment directed at the obsessive-compulsive disorder resulted in improvement irrespective of marital quality and partner involvement in the therapy. The effects of treatment led neither to a deterioration of the marriage nor to adjustment problems in the partner.
五十名强迫症患者接受了行为疗法(现场自我暴露和反应阻止),治疗过程中,有些患者的伴侣直接参与治疗的各个方面,有些则没有。两种治疗方式效果相同。尽管发现相当数量的强迫症患者存在婚姻问题,但针对强迫症的行为治疗无论婚姻质量如何以及伴侣是否参与治疗,均能带来改善。治疗效果既未导致婚姻恶化,也未给伴侣带来适应问题。