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[德国退休后的活动]

[Post-retirement activity in Germany].

作者信息

Deller J, Maxin L M

机构信息

Institut für Strategisches Personalmanagement, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2009 Aug;42(4):305-10. doi: 10.1007/s00391-009-0047-3. Epub 2009 Aug 14.

DOI:10.1007/s00391-009-0047-3
PMID:19680710
Abstract

During recent years, a discussion on work activity of retirees has commenced also in Germany. First, this contribution presents a survey of the North American phenomenon of bridge employment and, second, complements leadoff empirical results on individual motives and favored basic conditions in Germany. Individual and structural preconditions for work activity during retirement are presented as well as possible manifestations of retirement activities. This paper quantifies the extent of work activity of retirees in Germany into their upper seventies. Potential follow-up actions for the three levels individuals, organizations, as well as politics and society are recommended.

摘要

近年来,德国也开始了关于退休人员工作活动的讨论。首先,本论文对北美地区的过渡性就业现象进行了调查,其次,补充了德国关于个人动机和偏好基本条件的初步实证结果。介绍了退休期间工作活动的个人和结构前提条件以及退休活动的可能表现形式。本文对德国七十多岁高龄退休人员的工作活动程度进行了量化。针对个人、组织以及政治和社会这三个层面,建议了可能的后续行动。

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引用本文的文献

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[Employment in retirement: continuation of a working career or essential additional income?].[退休后的工作:职业生涯的延续还是必要的额外收入?]
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本文引用的文献

1
Antecedents of bridge employment: a longitudinal investigation.桥梁就业的前因:一项纵向调查。
J Appl Psychol. 2008 Jul;93(4):818-30. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.93.4.818.
2
Reasons for working and their relationship to retirement attitudes, job satisfaction and occupational self-efficacy of bridge employees.桥梁员工的工作原因及其与退休态度、工作满意度和职业自我效能感的关系。
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2005;61(1):21-35. doi: 10.2190/K8KU-46LH-DTW5-44TU.
3
Effects of age and skill in typing.年龄和打字技能的影响。
J Exp Psychol Gen. 1984 Sep;113(3):345-71. doi: 10.1037//0096-3445.113.3.345.
4
A continuity theory of normal aging.正常衰老的连续性理论。
Gerontologist. 1989 Apr;29(2):183-90. doi: 10.1093/geront/29.2.183.