Cederbaum Julie, Klusaritz Heather A
University of Southern California, School of Social Work, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
J Nurs Educ. 2009 Aug;48(8):422-8. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20090518-01. Epub 2009 May 28.
Clinical instruction experience can vary significantly based on the needs of the organization and the individual characteristics of instructors and students. Clinical instructors may encounter difficulties in their relationships with students, such as personality conflicts, differences in style and values, and limited skill levels or a lack of interest on the part of students. To reduce obstacles when working with challenging students, a strengths perspective approach is recommended. This framework emphasizes discovering, affirming, and enhancing the capabilities, interests, knowledge, resources, goals, and objectives of individuals. The strengths perspective can provide an innovative framework for working with nursing students, one that emphasizes student empowerment, collaborative learning, and mutual growth. Strength-based strategies for supervision of students in clinical placements are shared, highlighting the practical application of the framework's tenets.
临床教学经验会因机构需求以及教师和学生的个人特点而有很大差异。临床教师在与学生的关系中可能会遇到困难,比如性格冲突、风格和价值观差异,以及学生技能水平有限或缺乏兴趣等。为减少与有挑战性的学生合作时的障碍,建议采用优势视角方法。该框架强调发现、肯定和提升个人的能力、兴趣、知识、资源、目标和目的。优势视角可为与护理专业学生合作提供一个创新框架,强调学生赋权、合作学习和共同成长。文中分享了在临床实习中基于优势对学生进行督导的策略,突出了该框架原则的实际应用。