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小汉斯:男性气质的预示。

Little Hans: masculinity foretold.

作者信息

Corbett Ken

机构信息

New York University Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, USA.

出版信息

Psychoanal Q. 2009 Jul;78(3):733-64. doi: 10.1002/j.2167-4086.2009.tb00411.x.

Abstract

Joining the centennial reexamination of Freud's "Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-Year-Old Boy" (I909a), the author returns to Little Hans as the Ur psychoanalytic boy. Hans's construction and acts of consciousness continue to endow the psychoanalytic construct of masculinity with meaning. It is suggested that Freud moved in his discussion of the case to regulate the unsettled conditions of masculinity that he articulated through his clinical observations of Hans. The case is viewed as an exemplary illustration of how masculinity is foretold--a normative narrative that has changed little in the last 100 years. The author offers a contemporary view of masculinity as a dilemma of boundary--neither fully interior nor fully exterior, neither fully fantastic nor fully socially constructed.

摘要

在参与对弗洛伊德《五岁男孩的恐惧症分析》(1909a)的百年重新审视时,作者将小汉斯视为精神分析的原初男孩。汉斯的建构和意识行为继续赋予男性气质的精神分析建构以意义。有人认为,弗洛伊德在对该病例的讨论中采取行动,以规范他通过对汉斯的临床观察所阐明的男性气质的不稳定状况。该病例被视为男性气质如何被预示的一个典范例证——这是一种在过去100年中变化不大的规范性叙事。作者提出了一种当代观点,即男性气质是一种边界困境——既不完全内在也不完全外在,既不完全虚幻也不完全是社会建构的。

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