Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Conscious Cogn. 2009 Dec;18(4):877-90. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2009.07.004. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
The number of studies examining visual perspective during retrieval has recently grown. However, the way in which perspective has been conceptualized differs across studies. Some studies have suggested perspective is experienced as either a first-person or a third-person perspective, whereas others have suggested both perspectives can be experienced during a single retrieval attempt. This aspect of perspective was examined across three studies, which used different measurement techniques commonly used in studies of perspective. Results suggest that individuals can experience more than one perspective when recalling events. Furthermore, the experience of the two perspectives correlated differentially with ratings of vividness, suggesting that the two perspectives should not be considered in opposition of one another. We also found evidence of a gender effect in the experience of perspective, with females experiencing third-person perspectives more often than males. Future studies should allow for the experience of more than one perspective during retrieval.
近年来，研究人员对检索过程中的视觉视角进行了大量研究。然而，不同研究对视角的概念化方式有所不同。一些研究表明，视角可以被体验为第一人称或第三人称视角，而另一些研究则表明，在单次检索尝试中可以同时体验到这两种视角。本研究使用了在视角研究中常用的三种不同的测量技术，对视角的这一方面进行了研究。结果表明，个体在回忆事件时可以体验到多种视角。此外，两种视角的体验与生动性评分呈不同的相关性，这表明这两种视角不应被视为相互对立。我们还发现了视角体验中的性别效应的证据，女性比男性更经常体验到第三人称视角。未来的研究应该允许在检索过程中体验到多种视角。
