Vandercreek Larry, Mottram Kenneth
Death Stud. 2009 Sep;33(8):741-61. doi: 10.1080/07481180903070467.
This exploratory study gathered narratives from 10 female suicide survivors, exploring 3 dimensions of their religious life during bereavement: (a) the function of the survivor's personal religion; (b) the function of religious support from family and friends; and (c) the function of established religious communities. Ten themes emerged from the narratives: afterlife destiny of the loved one, a more spiritual perspective, the impact on religious beliefs, support from family and friends, survivors' contribution to emotionally distant relationships, long-term and in-depth spiritual support, religious support from congregants, the ministry of clergy, the funeral service, and the return to public worship services. The participants believed that religion played an important role in their bereavement process. The results suggest future research questions, including: (a) what is the perceived role of God in the suicide and the bereavement; (b) what is the relationship between the survivor's participation in a religious community and the care received from that community; and (c) what postvention do survivors wish from clergy?
这项探索性研究收集了10名女性自杀幸存者的叙述,探讨了她们在丧亲期间宗教生活的三个维度:(a)幸存者个人宗教的功能;(b)家人和朋友的宗教支持的功能;以及(c)既定宗教团体的功能。从这些叙述中出现了10个主题:所爱之人的来世命运、更具精神性的视角、对宗教信仰的影响、家人和朋友的支持、幸存者对情感疏远关系的贡献、长期而深入的精神支持、教友的宗教支持、神职人员的事工、葬礼仪式以及回归公众礼拜仪式。参与者认为宗教在她们的丧亲过程中发挥了重要作用。研究结果提出了未来的研究问题,包括:(a)在自杀和丧亲事件中,上帝被认为扮演了什么角色;(b)幸存者参与宗教团体与从该团体获得的关怀之间有什么关系;以及(c)幸存者希望神职人员提供哪些善后干预措施?