Raja Michele, Azzoni Antonella
Scuola di Specializzazione in Psichiatria, Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Ospedale "S. Andrea", 001851 Rome, Italy.
Case Rep Med. 2009;2009:321456. doi: 10.1155/2009/321456. Epub 2009 Jun 11.
The report describes a patient who presented suicidal ideation only in two different occasions, immediately after acute cannabis intoxication. He used cannabis only in these two circumstances. Although a definite association between cannabis use and suicidal ideation or behavior has been already reported in the literature, the described case presents two original clinical aspects that deserve consideration. First, episodic assumption of cannabis induced suicidal ideation abruptly. Second, suicidal ideation appeared independent of mood depression, stressors, or life events, suggesting that suicidality may be not a direct consequence of depression and appears to be a relatively independent psychopathological dimension. There seems to be no linear relation between the severity of depression and the risk of suicide.
该报告描述了一名患者,仅在急性大麻中毒后立即出现过两次自杀念头。他仅在这两种情况下使用大麻。尽管文献中已报道过大麻使用与自杀念头或行为之间存在明确关联,但所描述的病例呈现出两个值得考虑的独特临床特征。其一,间歇性吸食大麻会突然引发自杀念头。其二,自杀念头的出现与情绪抑郁、压力源或生活事件无关,这表明自杀倾向可能并非抑郁的直接后果,似乎是一个相对独立的精神病理维度。抑郁的严重程度与自杀风险之间似乎不存在线性关系。