Department of Urology, Vanderbilt University, A 1302 Medical Center North, Nashville, TN 37232-2765, USA.
World J Urol. 2009 Dec;27(6):739-45. doi: 10.1007/s00345-009-0467-0. Epub 2009 Aug 27.
The study of urinary urgency is challenging for a number of reasons, including our lack of understanding of the normal physiology of urinary sensation and the pathophysiology of abnormal sensation. Issues with nomenclature and lack of agreement about the nature of the experience of normal and abnormal urinary sensation add to this difficulty.
Review of published literature and critique.
Currently available tools for measurement of urgency include validated questionnaires that describe the severity of urgency and its impact on quality of life, modified bladder diaries, body maps of urgency, and measures of urinary sensation during filling cystometry. All these provide some information about the experience of urinary urgency, but no single measure currently captures its multidimensional nature.
Measurement of urgency in clinical practice and indeed the optimal treatment strategy has yet to come of age.
由于我们对尿意的正常生理学和异常感觉的病理生理学缺乏了解,因此研究尿急具有一定的挑战性。命名问题以及对正常和异常尿意体验本质的缺乏共识进一步增加了这一难度。
文献回顾和评价。
目前用于测量尿急的工具包括:描述尿急严重程度及其对生活质量影响的已验证问卷、改良膀胱日记、尿急身体图,以及充盈性膀胱测压期间的尿意测量。所有这些都提供了一些关于尿急体验的信息,但目前没有单一的措施能够全面捕捉其多维性质。
在临床实践中测量尿急,甚至是最佳的治疗策略,仍有待进一步发展。