Naoemova Irina, De Wachter Stefan, Wuyts Floris L, Wyndaele Jean-Jacques
Department of Urology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008 Feb;19(2):213-6. doi: 10.1007/s00192-007-0420-y. Epub 2007 Jul 14.
The aim of the study is to investigate whether sensation-related bladder diary (SR-BD) differs between women with symptoms of urinary incontinence (UI) in whom incontinence is not demonstrated during investigation and women with demonstrated UI. Two hundred and six patients with stress UI, urge UI and mixed UI filled out a SR-BD for 3days. They graded the perception of bladder sensation at each micturition and measured the voided volume. Incontinence episodes and the severity of leakage were recorded. All had cystometrogram. The patients were divided in urodynamically confirmed and non-objectivised UI within each type. More disturbed bladder sensation was present in urodynamically confirmed urge UI and to a lesser extent in mixed UI than in the respective non-confirmed groups. No such difference could be seen in stress UI. Close interpretation of the SR-BD may indicate to a certain extent the presence of detrusor overactivity in urge UI and to a lesser degree in mixed UI.
本研究的目的是调查在检查期间未表现出尿失禁的尿失禁(UI)症状女性与表现出尿失禁的女性之间,感觉相关膀胱日记(SR-BD)是否存在差异。206例患有压力性尿失禁、急迫性尿失禁和混合性尿失禁的患者填写了一份为期3天的SR-BD。他们对每次排尿时的膀胱感觉进行评分,并测量排尿量。记录尿失禁发作情况和漏尿严重程度。所有患者均进行了膀胱压力测定。根据尿动力学检查结果,将患者分为每种类型中经尿动力学证实的尿失禁和未客观化的尿失禁。与各自未证实的组相比,经尿动力学证实的急迫性尿失禁中膀胱感觉紊乱更明显,混合性尿失禁中程度较轻。在压力性尿失禁中未观察到这种差异。对SR-BD的仔细解读在一定程度上可能表明急迫性尿失禁中存在逼尿肌过度活动,在混合性尿失禁中程度较轻。