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“种族”还是“地点”?解释伦敦儿童行人伤害率的种族差异。

'Race' or place? Explaining ethnic variations in childhood pedestrian injury rates in London.

机构信息

Department of Public Health & Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Health Place. 2010 Jan;16(1):34-42. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.08.002. Epub 2009 Aug 21.

Abstract

There is a substantial literature on socio-economic inequalities in injury rates, but less on ethnic differences. Using police records of road injuries to examine the relationships between pedestrian injury, area deprivation and ethnicity we found that, in London, children categorised as 'Black' had higher injury rates than those categorised as 'White' or 'Asian', and that living in less deprived areas did not protect 'Black' children from higher risk. Ethnic differences in injury rates cannot be explained by minority ethnic status or area deprivation, but are likely to result from the complex ways in which ethnicity shapes local experiences of exposure to injury risk.

摘要

关于伤害率的社会经济不平等,有大量文献,但关于族裔差异的文献则较少。本研究利用警方的道路伤害记录,探讨行人伤害、地区贫困与族裔之间的关系,发现伦敦的“黑人”儿童比“白种人”或“亚洲人”儿童的受伤率更高,而生活在贫困程度较低地区的“黑人”儿童也无法免受更高的风险。伤害率方面的族裔差异不能用少数族裔地位或地区贫困来解释,而可能是由于族裔以复杂的方式塑造了人们对受伤风险的本地体验。

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