Tyler R, Ayliffe G A, Bradley C
Department of Medical Microbiology, Birmingham Medical School.
J Hosp Infect. 1990 May;15(4):339-45. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(90)90090-b.
The activity of various disinfectants against poliovirus (Sabin 1 an) was assessed using surface and suspension tests. The surface test showed that 2% glutaraldehyde and high concentrations of hypochlorites (9200 ppm avCl2) were effective (i.e. greater than or equal to 4 log10 reduction) against a dried virus suspension in 1 min. Diluted aldehydes ('Sporicidin' and 'Gigasept'), lower hypochlorite concentrations (1000 ppm avCl2) and peroxides (3%) were less effective while 70% ethanol showed variable results; 70% isopropanol was ineffective in 10 min. In the suspension tests hydrogen peroxide (3% and 6%) and 70% ethanol were ineffective in 1 min.
使用表面和悬浮试验评估了各种消毒剂对脊髓灰质炎病毒（萨宾1型）的活性。表面试验表明，2%戊二醛和高浓度次氯酸盐（平均有效氯含量9200 ppm）在1分钟内对干燥病毒悬液有效（即减少量大于或等于4个对数10）。稀释的醛类消毒剂（“杀孢子剂”和“强力杀菌消毒剂”）、较低浓度的次氯酸盐（平均有效氯含量1000 ppm）和过氧化物（3%）效果较差，而70%乙醇的效果不一；70%异丙醇在10分钟内无效。在悬浮试验中，过氧化氢（3%和6%）和70%乙醇在1分钟内无效。
