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手部受伤患者的冷敏体验及其对日常生活的影响和适应:一项定性研究。

Hand-injured patients' experiences of cold sensitivity and the consequences and adaptation for daily life: a qualitative study.

机构信息

Department of Hand Surgery, Malmö University Hospital, Lund University, Sweden.

Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Sweden; The Vårdal Institute, Lund University, Sweden.

出版信息

J Hand Ther. 2010 Jan-Mar;23(1):53-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2009.07.008. Epub 2009 Sep 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.jht.2009.07.008
PMID:19765950
Abstract

STUDY DESIGN

Qualitative descriptive.

INTRODUCTION

Cold sensitivity is a common and persistent complaint after hand injuries.

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

To explore the experiences of severe cold sensitivity, its consequences for daily life, and the strategies for enduring and enabling occupation.

METHODS

Fifteen hand-injured patients with abnormal cold sensitivity were interviewed. The transcribed text was analyzed using manifest and latent content analysis. Experiences of triggering factors, symptoms, and relieving strategies were described.

RESULTS

The consequences and adaptation in daily life entailed a change in life roles, a struggle to maintain self-image and changed occupational performance and/or occupational patterns.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach, including a screening of patients' occupational roles and patterns as well as psychosocial needs, to obtain the information needed to support patients with severe cold sensitivity to achieve a sense of control and self-mastery.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

not applicable.

摘要

研究设计

定性描述。

引言

冷敏感是手部损伤后常见且持续存在的问题。

研究目的

探索严重冷敏感的体验、对日常生活的影响,以及耐受和促进职业活动的策略。

方法

对 15 名手部受伤且存在异常冷敏感的患者进行访谈。对转录文本进行了显性和潜在内容分析。描述了触发因素、症状和缓解策略的体验。

结果

日常生活中的后果和适应包括改变生活角色、努力维持自我形象以及改变职业表现和/或职业模式。

结论

我们的研究结果强调了采取整体方法的重要性,包括对患者职业角色和模式以及心理社会需求进行筛查,以获取支持严重冷敏感患者获得控制感和自我掌控感所需的信息。

证据水平

不适用。

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