Malviya Ajay, Holland James P
Department of Orthopaedics, Freeman Hospital, Freeman Rd, High Heaton Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Acta Orthop Belg. 2009 Aug;75(4):477-83.
We report the incidence of pseudotumours in a single-surgeon consecutive series of 670 metal-on-metal hip resurfacings performed in the last ten years, with a minimum follow-up of one year. Two cases of pseudotumours have been found and are discussed in detail including metrology and wear analyses of the explanted components. The first was a painless, large synovial cyst in the thigh, secondary to aseptic femoral cup loosening 8 years following hip resurfacing. The second was a painful collection of wear debris in the psoas region at one year post surgery caused by impingement, resulting in eccentric edge wearing. In the first case it was decided to retain the bearing surface; in the second case, conversion to a metal-on-polyethylene hip replacement was performed. In our experience the risk of pseudotumours is low (0.15%) and can be fully explained. In selected cases the bearing surface can be retained.
我们报告了在过去十年中由同一位外科医生连续进行的670例金属对金属髋关节表面置换手术中假肿瘤的发生率,最短随访时间为一年。发现了两例假肿瘤病例,并对其进行了详细讨论,包括对取出部件的计量和磨损分析。第一例是大腿部一个无痛的大滑膜囊肿,继发于髋关节表面置换术后8年的无菌性股骨杯松动。第二例是术后一年腰大肌区域因撞击导致磨损碎片聚集并引起疼痛,导致边缘偏心磨损。第一例中决定保留关节表面;第二例则进行了转换为金属对聚乙烯全髋关节置换术。根据我们的经验,假肿瘤的风险较低(0.15%),并且可以得到充分解释。在某些情况下,可以保留关节表面。