Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences, University College London, Hampstead Campus, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Age Ageing. 2009 Nov;38(6):703-10. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afp175. Epub 2009 Sep 24.
to identify perceptions of, and associations with, active ageing among ethnically diverse and homogeneous samples of older people in Britain.
cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys of older people living at home in Britain.
active ageing, health, psych-social, socio-economic circumstances, and indicators of quality of life.
respondents defined active ageing as having health, fitness, and exercise; psychological factors; social roles and activities; independence, neighbourhood and enablers. The ethnically diverse sample respondents were less likely to define active ageing as having physical health and fitness, and were less likely to rate themselves as ageing actively, than more homogeneous sample respondents. The lay-based measure of quality of life used was independently and consistently associated with self-rated active ageing in each sample
Policy models of active ageing were reflected in lay views, although the latter had a more multidimensional focus. Lay definitions of active ageing were also more dynamic, compared with definitions of quality of life and successful ageing. Differences in self-rated active ageing and perceptions of this concept by ethnic group need further exploration.
在英国,确定不同种族和同质的老年人样本对积极老龄化的看法和关联。
在英国,对居住在家中的老年人进行的横断面和纵向调查。
积极老龄化、健康、心理社会、社会经济状况和生活质量指标。
受访者将积极老龄化定义为拥有健康、健身和锻炼、心理因素、社会角色和活动、独立性、邻里和促进因素。与更同质的样本受访者相比,种族多样化的样本受访者不太可能将积极老龄化定义为身体健康和健身,也不太可能自我评估为积极老龄化。在每个样本中,基于大众的生活质量衡量标准与自我评估的积极老龄化独立且一致相关。
积极老龄化的政策模式反映在大众观点中,尽管后者更具多维性。与生活质量和成功老龄化的定义相比,积极老龄化的大众定义也更具动态性。需要进一步探索不同种族群体自我评估的积极老龄化和对这一概念的看法之间的差异。