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在虚拟超市中训练多任务处理能力:一种中风后的新型干预措施。

Training multitasking in a virtual supermarket: a novel intervention after stroke.

作者信息

Rand Debbie, Weiss Patrice L Tamar, Katz Noomi

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Services, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Am J Occup Ther. 2009 Sep-Oct;63(5):535-42. doi: 10.5014/ajot.63.5.535.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the potential of the VMall, a virtual supermarket running on a video-capture virtual reality system, as an intervention tool for people who have multitasking deficits after stroke.

METHOD

Poststroke, 4 participants received ten 60-min sessions over 3 weeks using the VMall. The intervention focused on improving multitasking while the participant was engaged in a virtual shopping task. Instruments included the Multiple Errands Test-Hospital Version (MET-HV) in a real mall and in the VMall.

RESULTS

Participants achieved improvements ranging from 20.5% to 51.2% for most of the MET-HV measures performed in a real shopping mall and in the VMall.

CONCLUSIONS

The data support the VMall's potential as a motivating and effective intervention tool for the rehabilitation of people poststroke who have multitasking deficits during the performance of daily tasks. However, because the sample was small, additional intervention studies with the VMall should be conducted.

摘要

目的

探讨在视频捕捉虚拟现实系统上运行的虚拟超市VMall作为中风后存在多任务缺陷者的干预工具的潜力。

方法

4名中风患者在3周内使用VMall接受了10次每次60分钟的训练。干预重点是在参与者进行虚拟购物任务时提高其多任务能力。工具包括在真实商场和VMall中的多任务测试-医院版(MET-HV)。

结果

参与者在真实商场和VMall中进行的大多数MET-HV测量中取得了20.5%至51.2%的改善。

结论

数据支持VMall作为一种激励性且有效的干预工具,用于中风后在日常任务执行中存在多任务缺陷者的康复。然而,由于样本量小,应开展更多关于VMall的干预研究。

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