Huang Liang, Lai Ying-Cheng, Ferry David K, Goodnick Stephen M, Akis Richard
Department of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Jul 31;103(5):054101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.054101. Epub 2009 Jul 27.
The concentrations of wave functions about classical periodic orbits, or quantum scars, are a fundamental phenomenon in physics. An open question is whether scarring can occur in relativistic quantum systems. To address this question, we investigate confinements made of graphene whose classical dynamics are chaotic and find unequivocal evidence of relativistic quantum scars. The scarred states can lead to strong conductance fluctuations in the corresponding open quantum dots via the mechanism of resonant transmission.
关于经典周期轨道的波函数浓度,即量子疤痕,是物理学中的一个基本现象。一个悬而未决的问题是相对论量子系统中是否会出现疤痕现象。为了解决这个问题,我们研究了由石墨烯制成的限制区域,其经典动力学是混沌的,并找到了相对论量子疤痕的确凿证据。这些有疤痕的状态会通过共振传输机制在相应的开放量子点中导致强烈的电导波动。