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临终现象:其在安详离世和临终躁动中的作用。

Deathbed phenomena: its role in peaceful death and terminal restlessness.

作者信息

Mazzarino-Willett April

机构信息

Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2010 Mar;27(2):127-33. doi: 10.1177/1049909109347328. Epub 2009 Oct 8.

Abstract

Dying patients and their caregivers frequently experience that which is known as deathbed phenomena, that is, visions of past deceased relatives or friends, religious figures, and a visionary language pertaining to travel. Collective research supports mounting evidence that deathbed visions typically yield peaceful deaths. Yet within the literature, numerous hospice patients experience the symptoms of terminal restlessness and frequently succumb to anguished deaths. Why are some patients and caregivers guided by peaceful deathbed phenomena and others are not? Does a relationship exist between the lack of deathbed phenomena and the onset of terminal restlessness in dying patients? This clinical paper intends to answer these questions and might elucidate the factors that contribute to a dying patient's death ending as either a peaceful event or the one affected by terminal restlessness. This knowledge gained could lessen the occurrence of anguished deaths and perhaps change our way of viewing dying.

摘要

濒死患者及其护理者经常会经历所谓的临终现象,即看到过去去世的亲属或朋友、宗教人物的幻象,以及与旅行相关的幻象语言。集体研究支持越来越多的证据表明,临终幻象通常会带来平静的死亡。然而,在文献中,许多临终关怀患者会经历临终躁动的症状,并经常痛苦地死去。为什么有些患者和护理者会受到平静的临终现象的引导,而另一些人却没有呢?临终现象的缺失与濒死患者临终躁动的发作之间是否存在关联?这篇临床论文旨在回答这些问题,并可能阐明导致濒死患者的死亡以平静事件或受临终躁动影响的事件结束的因素。所获得的这些知识可以减少痛苦死亡的发生,并可能改变我们看待死亡的方式。

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