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1型糖尿病患儿的灾难准备

Disaster preparedness in pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus.

作者信息

Renukuntla Venkat S, Hassan Krishnavathana, Wheat Suzanne, Heptulla Rubina A

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Pediatrics. 2009 Nov;124(5):e973-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-3648. Epub 2009 Oct 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The goal was to assess emergency preparedness among families caring for children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

METHODS

A total of 115 English-speaking families caring for children with type 1 diabetes mellitus who were attending the diabetes clinic at Texas Children's Hospital agreed to a questionnaire study designed to ascertain their level of preparedness for a disaster or emergency. The study was conducted from June through September 2008 and ended just before Hurricane Ike made landfall.

RESULTS

Families were better prepared for self-management of diabetes, compared with general disaster preparedness. Sixty-two percent of the families were generally unprepared for a major disaster. For self-management of diabetes specifically, however, 75% of families had adequate supplies to maintain care for 3 days. Families in higher and moderate socioeconomic status strata were better equipped for an emergency (P < .002). Preparedness was found to be independent of age, gender, ethnicity, and previous experience of a disaster.

CONCLUSION

Disaster preparedness still lags in families of lower socioeconomic status.

摘要

目的

评估照顾1型糖尿病患儿家庭的应急准备情况。

方法

共有115个说英语、在德克萨斯儿童医院糖尿病门诊照顾1型糖尿病患儿的家庭同意参与一项问卷调查研究,该研究旨在确定他们应对灾难或紧急情况的准备程度。研究于2008年6月至9月进行,在飓风艾克登陆前夕结束。

结果

与一般灾难准备情况相比,家庭在糖尿病自我管理方面准备得更好。62%的家庭对重大灾难总体上没有做好准备。然而,具体到糖尿病自我管理方面,75%的家庭有足够的物资维持3天的护理。社会经济地位较高和中等阶层的家庭在应急方面准备更充分(P <.002)。研究发现,准备情况与年龄、性别、种族和以往的灾难经历无关。

结论

社会经济地位较低家庭的灾难准备工作仍滞后。

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