Scarf Damian, Colombo Michael
Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 2009 Oct;35(4):587-92. doi: 10.1037/a0014020.
When trained on a serial-order task to respond to 5 simultaneously displayed stimuli, monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) show an elevated latency to respond to the first item (A) or the first 2 items (A and B) followed by short and uniform latencies to respond to the remaining items. This pattern has been interpreted as evidence of planning, with the long initial latency reflecting the animal planning their responses, and the subsequent short and uniform latencies reflecting the execution of the planned responses. An analysis of eye movements, however, revealed no evidence of planning. The elevated latency to item A is likely an artifact of the method of stimulus display.
当猕猴(食蟹猴)接受连续顺序任务训练,对同时呈现的5个刺激做出反应时,它们对第一个刺激(A)或前两个刺激(A和B)做出反应的潜伏期延长,而对其余刺激做出反应的潜伏期则短且一致。这种模式被解释为计划的证据,最初较长的潜伏期反映动物在计划它们的反应,随后较短且一致的潜伏期反映计划反应的执行。然而,一项眼动分析却没有发现计划的证据。对刺激A的潜伏期延长可能是刺激呈现方法造成的假象。