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DNA与中心体的偏向性分离:协同移动还是分道扬镳?

Biased segregation of DNA and centrosomes: moving together or drifting apart?

作者信息

Tajbakhsh Shahragim, Gonzalez Cayetano

机构信息

Stem Cells and Development Department of Developmental Biology, Institut Pasteur, CNRS URA 2578, Paris Cedex 15, France.

出版信息

Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2009 Nov;10(11):804-10. doi: 10.1038/nrm2784.

Abstract

Old and newly synthesized centrosomes have different microtubule nucleating abilities and they contribute to cell polarity when they migrate to opposite poles during cell division. The asymmetric localization of epigenetic marks and kinetochore proteins could lead to the differential recognition of sister chromatids and the biased segregation of DNA strands to daughter cells during cell division. We propose that this asymmetric localization is linked to biased chromatid segregation, which might also be related to the acquisition of distinct cell fates after mitosis.

摘要

旧的和新合成的中心体具有不同的微管成核能力,并且在细胞分裂期间迁移到相对的两极时,它们有助于细胞极性。表观遗传标记和动粒蛋白的不对称定位可能导致姐妹染色单体的差异识别以及细胞分裂期间DNA链向子细胞的偏向分离。我们提出这种不对称定位与偏向的染色单体分离有关,这也可能与有丝分裂后获得不同的细胞命运有关。

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