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佐治亚州与流感疫苗接种工作相关的私立儿科诊所特征:一项试点评估

Private Pediatric Clinic Characteristics Associated with Influenza Immunization Efforts in the State of Georgia: A Pilot Evaluation.

作者信息

Pazol Karen, Gazmararian Julie A, Prill Mila M, O'Malley Emily M, Jelks Deborah, Coleman Margaret S, Hinman Alan R, Orenstein Walter A

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Emory University.

出版信息

Open Health Serv Policy J. 2008 Jan 1;1:38-44. doi: 10.2174/1874924000801010038.

Abstract

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recently recommended that all children 6 months to 18 years be vaccinated annually against influenza. Because pediatricians will be critical for implementing this recommendation, we assessed the characteristics of immunization providers associated with the greatest efforts to vaccinate children against influenza. Using a cross-sectional survey of 35 private pediatric clinics in Georgia, we found that adding extra hours for immunization during the influenza vaccination season and having a policy of allowing six or more vaccines to be delivered at one appointment were characteristics associated with a greater intent to vaccinate children in the 2004-2005 influenza vaccination season. Most respondents indicated that for their clinic to implement a universal childhood vaccination policy it would be important to have a formal recommendation from the ACIP and American Academy of Pediatrics, and to be assured that they could receive credits or refunds for unused vaccine.

摘要

免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)最近建议,所有6个月至18岁的儿童每年都应接种流感疫苗。由于儿科医生对于实施这一建议至关重要,我们评估了那些在为儿童接种流感疫苗方面付出最大努力的免疫接种提供者的特征。通过对佐治亚州35家私立儿科诊所进行横断面调查,我们发现,在流感疫苗接种季节增加免疫接种额外时间以及制定一次预约可接种六种或更多疫苗的政策,这些特征与在2004 - 2005年流感疫苗接种季节为儿童接种疫苗的更大意愿相关。大多数受访者表示,对于他们的诊所实施普遍的儿童疫苗接种政策而言,获得ACIP和美国儿科学会的正式建议,以及确保他们能够获得未使用疫苗的学分或退款是很重要的。

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