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文拉法辛和曲唑酮治疗引起的暴发性肝衰竭:一例报告

Fulminant hepatic failure induced by venlafaxine and trazodone therapy: a case report.

作者信息

Detry O, Delwaide J, De Roover A, Hans M F, Delbouille M H, Monard J, Honoré P

机构信息

Department of Abdominal Surgery and Transplantation, CHU de Liège, University of Liège, Sart Tilman B35, B4000 Liège, Belgium.

出版信息

Transplant Proc. 2009 Oct;41(8):3435-6. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.09.022.

Abstract

Although acute hepatitis may be a side effect of many medications, most cases are reversible after treatment interruption, and fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) is rare. Venlafaxine and trazodone are 2 popular antidepressant agents. Alteration of liver enzyme levels has been reported as a side effect of these drugs at normal doses. Herein we have reported the case of a 48-year-old woman without any previous history of liver disease, who developed fulminant liver failure after 4 months of venlafaxine and trazodone therapy. She required liver transplantation, a procedure that was successful with full patient recovery. The first 5 years of follow-up were uneventful. This case documented that venlafaxine and trazodone at normal doses can produce severe liver toxicity. Liver tests should be monitored regularly in patients who receive this therapy.

摘要

虽然急性肝炎可能是许多药物的副作用,但大多数病例在中断治疗后是可逆的,且暴发性肝衰竭(FHF)很少见。文拉法辛和曲唑酮是两种常用的抗抑郁药。有报道称,正常剂量使用这些药物会出现肝酶水平改变的副作用。在此,我们报告了一例48岁女性病例,该女性既往无肝病病史,在接受文拉法辛和曲唑酮治疗4个月后发生了暴发性肝衰竭。她需要进行肝移植,手术成功,患者完全康复。随访的前5年情况平稳。该病例证明正常剂量的文拉法辛和曲唑酮可产生严重的肝毒性。接受该治疗的患者应定期监测肝功能检查。

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