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单一管理,多元实践?

Unitary management, multiple practices?

机构信息

Norwegian School of Management, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

J Health Organ Manag. 2009;23(4):396-410. doi: 10.1108/14777260910979290.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this paper is to explore whether unitary managers with different professional backgrounds carry out and reflect differently upon their roles as unitary managers.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: This paper presents findings from two different studies, comprising both data from qualitative interviews and a nationwide survey.

FINDINGS

Doctors and nurses in many respects perform their roles as unitary managers differently. They hold the same position but carry out their roles differently. Doctors are very committed to clinical tasks and stress to a great extent that clinical tasks should be integrated in management at the department level. The opposite is true for the nurses, where leadership first and foremost should be understood as management.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS

Even though doctors and nurses are in the same position they manage differently, being committed to different tasks within the unit. This is not the intention of the reform. However, the question is thus, will this have (severe) consequences for the organization? Or does it represent a healthy diversity in the health organisation?

ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This paper explores whether different professions carry out their managerial tasks differently and what practical implications this could have. It brings to the fore substantial empirical data on how one of the major reforms in Norwegian (and international) health care has been adopted and carried out by major professional groups.

摘要

目的

本文旨在探讨具有不同专业背景的单一管理者在履行和反思其单一管理者角色方面是否存在差异。

设计/方法/途径:本文呈现了两项不同研究的结果,包括定性访谈数据和全国性调查数据。

发现

许多方面,医生和护士作为单一管理者的角色表现不同。他们担任相同的职位,但执行的角色不同。医生非常专注于临床任务,并在很大程度上强调临床任务应在部门层面纳入管理。护士则恰恰相反,她们首先将领导理解为管理。

实际影响

尽管医生和护士处于相同的职位,但他们在单位内部管理方式不同,致力于不同的任务。这不是改革的初衷。然而,问题是,这是否会(严重)影响组织?还是说这代表了卫生组织中的一种健康多样性?

原创性/价值:本文探讨了不同专业是否以不同的方式履行管理任务,以及这可能带来的实际影响。它突出了大量关于挪威(和国际)医疗保健领域的一项重大改革是如何被主要专业群体采用和执行的实证数据。

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