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鹦鹉热:I. 人工感染鹦鹉实验。

PSITTACOSIS : I. EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED INFECTIONS IN PARROTS.

机构信息

Hospital of The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research.

出版信息

J Exp Med. 1931 Jun 30;54(1):91-103. doi: 10.1084/jem.54.1.91.

DOI:10.1084/jem.54.1.91
PMID:19869904
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2132049/
Abstract
  1. The virus of psittacosis is present in the nasal secretions, feces, blood, spleen, and liver of an infected parrot. 2. Parrots are susceptible to intraoral, intranasal, or intramuscular inoculations of the virus. 3. The most constant pathological changes produced by psittacosis in parrots occur in the spleen and liver. The lesions exhibited in the latter organ consist of areas of necrotic liver cells and damage to bile ducts. In no instance, in our experience, were lesions observed in a parrot's lungs comparable to those found in the lungs of men. 4. "Minute bodies" similar to those described by Levinthal and others were found in many, but not in all of the infected birds. 5. Parrots that have recovered from one attack of psittacosis exhibit an active immunity against reinfection.
摘要
  1. 鹦鹉热病毒存在于感染鹦鹉的鼻腔分泌物、粪便、血液、脾脏和肝脏中。

  2. 鹦鹉易通过口腔内、鼻腔内或肌肉内接种该病毒而感染。

  3. 鹦鹉热在鹦鹉中产生的最常见的病理变化发生在脾脏和肝脏。后者器官中的病变包括坏死的肝细胞区域和胆管损伤。在我们的经验中,在鹦鹉的肺部从未观察到与在人类肺部中发现的病变相当的病变。

  4. 在许多受感染的鸟类中发现了类似于莱文索尔等人描述的“微小体”,但并非所有鸟类都有。

  5. 从一次鹦鹉热感染中恢复的鹦鹉表现出对再次感染的主动免疫力。

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PSITTACOSIS : I. EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED INFECTIONS IN PARROTS.鹦鹉热:I. 人工感染鹦鹉实验。
J Exp Med. 1931 Jun 30;54(1):91-103. doi: 10.1084/jem.54.1.91.
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My most interesting case. XII. Death in the parrot's cage.我最有趣的病例。十二、死于鹦鹉笼中。
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Death in the parrot's cage.鹦鹉笼中的死亡。
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Psittacosis: the reservoir persists.鹦鹉热:储存宿主持续存在。
J Infect Dis. 1978 Jan;137(1):44-9. doi: 10.1093/infdis/137.1.44.
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MMWR Recomm Rep. 2000 Jul 14;49(RR-8):3-17.
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MMWR Recomm Rep. 1998 Jul 10;47(RR-10):1-14.
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J Exp Med. 1938 Jan 31;67(2):201-28. doi: 10.1084/jem.67.2.201.

引用本文的文献

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J Exp Med. 1941 Apr 30;73(5):641-54. doi: 10.1084/jem.73.5.641.
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VACCINATION OF MONKEYS AND LABORATORY WORKERS AGAINST PSITTACOSIS.给猴和实验室工作者接种疫苗以防鹦鹉热。
J Exp Med. 1934 Jul 31;60(2):211-38. doi: 10.1084/jem.60.2.211.

本文引用的文献

1
THE ETIOLOGY OF THE DISEASE PSITTACOSIS.鹦鹉热的病因
Science. 1930 Mar 7;71(1836):262-3. doi: 10.1126/science.71.1836.262.