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THE COLONY MORPHOLOGY OF TUBERCLE BACILLI : I. THE PRESENCE OF SMOOTH COLONIES IN STRAINS RECENTLY ISOLATED FROM SOURCES OTHER THAN SPUTUM.结核分枝杆菌的菌落形态：I. 从痰以外的来源新近分离的菌株中存在光滑菌落。
J Exp Med. 1935 Feb 28;61(3):395-410. doi: 10.1084/jem.61.3.395.
2
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3
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J Exp Med. 1928 Jul 31;48(2):155-82. doi: 10.1084/jem.48.2.155.

引用本文的文献

1
THE COLONY MORPHOLOGY OF TUBERCLE BACILLI : V. INFLUENCE OF THE PH OF THE CULTURE MEDIUM ON COLONY FORM.结核分枝杆菌的菌落形态：V. 培养介质的 pH 值对菌落形态的影响。
J Exp Med. 1936 Jan 1;63(1):95-108. doi: 10.1084/jem.63.1.95.
2
THE COLONY MORPHOLOGY OF TUBERCLE BACILLI : III. THE RELATION BETWEEN VIRULENCE AND COLONY FORM.结核分枝杆菌的菌落形态学：III. 毒力与菌落形态的关系。
J Exp Med. 1935 Oct 31;62(5):645-63. doi: 10.1084/jem.62.5.645.

本文引用的文献

1
BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE TUBERCLE BACILLUS : III. DISSOCIATION AND PATHOGENICITY OF THE R AND S VARIANTS OF THE HUMAN TUBERCLE BACILLUS (H(37)).结核杆菌的生物学研究：第三部分：人型结核杆菌（H(37)）R 和 S 变体的分离和致病性。
J Exp Med. 1934 Sep 30;60(4):515-40. doi: 10.1084/jem.60.4.515.
2
CHEMOIMMUNOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE SOLUBLE SPECIFIC SUBSTANCE OF PNEUMOCOCCUS : I. THE ISOLATION AND PROPERTIES OF THE ACETYL POLYSACCHARIDE OF PNEUMOCOCCUS TYPE I.肺炎球菌可溶性特异物质的化学免疫学研究：I. 肺炎球菌 I 型乙酰多糖的分离与特性。
J Exp Med. 1933 Nov 30;58(6):731-55. doi: 10.1084/jem.58.6.731.
3
THE PROTECTIVE ACTION OF A SPECIFIC ENZYME AGAINST TYPE III PNEUMOCOCCUS INFECTION IN MICE.特定酶对 III 型肺炎球菌感染小鼠的保护作用。
J Exp Med. 1931 Jun 30;54(1):73-89. doi: 10.1084/jem.54.1.73.
4
BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE TUBERCLE BACILLUS : I. INSTABILITY OF THE ORGANISM-MICROBIC DISSOCIATION.结核杆菌的生物学研究：一、菌-微生物分离的不稳定性。
J Exp Med. 1930 May 31;51(6):831-45. doi: 10.1084/jem.51.6.831.
5
CUTANEOUS REACTIONS TO THE POLYSACCHARIDES AND PROTEINS OF PNEUMOCOCCUS IN LOBAR PNEUMONIA.肺炎球菌荚膜多糖和蛋白引起的大叶性肺炎的皮肤反应。
J Exp Med. 1929 Oct 31;50(5):687-701. doi: 10.1084/jem.50.5.687.
6
DISSOCIATION OF MICROBIC SPECIES : I. COEXISTENCE OF INDIVIDUALS OF DIFFERENT DEGREES OF VIRULENCE IN CULTURES OF THE BACILLUS OF RABBIT SEPTICEMIA.微生物种的分离：I. 兔败血病杆菌培养物中不同毒力个体的共存。
J Exp Med. 1921 May 31;33(6):773-89. doi: 10.1084/jem.33.6.773.
7
THE ELABORATION OF SPECIFIC SOLUBLE SUBSTANCE BY PNEUMOCOCCUS DURING GROWTH.肺炎球菌生长过程中特定可溶性物质的形成。
J Exp Med. 1917 Oct 1;26(4):477-93. doi: 10.1084/jem.26.4.477.
8
THE MUCOID PHASE OF STREPTOCOCCUS HEMOLYTICUS.溶血性链球菌的黏液样期
Science. 1934 Sep 28;80(2074):296-7. doi: 10.1126/science.80.2074.296.
9
Pneumococcus Variants Intermediate between the S and R Forms.肺炎球菌S型和R型之间的中间变体
J Bacteriol. 1933 Mar;25(3):289-307. doi: 10.1128/jb.25.3.289-307.1933.

结核分枝杆菌的菌落形态：I. 从痰以外的来源新近分离的菌株中存在光滑菌落。

THE COLONY MORPHOLOGY OF TUBERCLE BACILLI : I. THE PRESENCE OF SMOOTH COLONIES IN STRAINS RECENTLY ISOLATED FROM SOURCES OTHER THAN SPUTUM.

机构信息

Laboratories of The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research.

出版信息

J Exp Med. 1935 Feb 28;61(3):395-410. doi: 10.1084/jem.61.3.395.

DOI:10.1084/jem.61.3.395
PMID:19870367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2133226/
Abstract
  1. Smooth, round, shiny, non-granular, and non-spreading colonies have been observed in cultures of virulent tubercle bacilli freshly isolated from eight human sources other than sputum. The classification of six of these strains as of human type was established by inoculation into rabbits and guinea pigs. 2. The 3 per cent NaOH or 6 per cent H(2)SO(4) frequently used in the isolation of tubercle bacilli are definitely unfavorable to the development of smooth colonies. 3. It was observed that smooth colonies are produced in greater number when the pH of the medium (Corper's egg yolk-glycerine) is adjusted to a point near to but slightly on the acid side of neutral.
摘要

  1. 从除痰以外的 8 个人源中新鲜分离出的毒力结核分枝杆菌的培养物中，观察到光滑、圆形、有光泽、无颗粒且无扩散的菌落。其中 6 株的分类为人类型，通过接种到兔子和豚鼠中建立。

  2. 分离结核分枝杆菌时常用的 3%NaOH 或 6%H₂SO₄ 肯定不利于光滑菌落的生长。

  3. 观察到，当培养基（考珀氏卵黄甘油）的 pH 值调整到接近但略偏酸性时，会产生更多数量的光滑菌落。