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高度原子经济性、化学选择性、区域选择性和立体选择性合成并评估螺环吡咯并噻唑类化合物作为抗结核药物。

A highly atom economic, chemo-, regio- and stereoselective synthesis and evaluation of spiro-pyrrolothiazoles as antitubercular agents.

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625 021, India.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 1;20(1):350-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.10.107. Epub 2009 Oct 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.10.107
PMID:19900810
Abstract

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides derived from substituted isatins and 1,3-thiazolane-4-carboxylic acid to a series of 1-methyl-3,5-bis[(E)-arylmethylidene]-tetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinones afforded novel spiro-pyrrolothiazoles chemo-, regio- and stereoselectively in quantitative yields. These compounds were screened for their in vitro activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MTB) and multi-drug resistant M. tuberculosis (MDR-TB) using agar dilution method. Among the synthesized compounds, spiro[5.3'']-5''-nitrooxindole-spiro-[6.3']-1'-methyl-5'-(2,4-di-chlorophenylmethylidene)tetrahydro-4'(1H)-pyridinone-7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)tetra-hydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]thiazole (9k) was found to be the most active with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.6microM against MTB and MDR-TB.

摘要

取代色胺亚胺叶立德和 1,3-噻唑烷-4-羧酸与一系列 1-甲基-3,5-双[(E)-芳基亚甲基]-四氢-4(1H)-吡啶酮的 1,3-偶极环加成反应以定量产率选择性地提供了新型螺吡咯并噻唑。使用琼脂稀释法,这些化合物被筛选用于体外对结核分枝杆菌 H37Rv(MTB)和多药耐药结核分枝杆菌(MDR-TB)的活性。在所合成的化合物中,螺[5.3'']-5''-硝基色酮-螺-[6.3']-1'-甲基-5'-(2,4-二氯苯甲基)四氢-4'(1H)-吡啶酮-7-(2,4-二氯苯基)四氢-1H-吡咯并[1,2-c][1,3]噻唑(9k)表现出最强的活性,对 MTB 和 MDR-TB 的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为 0.6μM。

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