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催眠与大脑两半球不对称性。

Hypnosis and hemispheric asymmetry.

机构信息

Dept. of Psychology, The Open University, Briggs Building, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Conscious Cogn. 2010 Mar;19(1):230-4. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2009.10.003. Epub 2009 Nov 8.

Abstract

Participants of low and high hypnotic susceptibility were tested on a temporal order judgement task, both with and without hypnosis. Judgements were made of the order of presentation of light flashes appearing in first one hemi-field then the other. There were differences in the inter-stimulus intervals required accurately to report the order, depending upon which hemi-field led. This asymmetry was most marked in hypnotically susceptible participants and reversed when they were hypnotized. This implies not only that brain activity changes in hypnosis, but also that there is a difference in brain function between people of low and high hypnotic susceptibility. The latter exhibited a faster-acting left hemisphere in the waking state, but faster right when hypnotized.

摘要

被试者分为低催眠感受性组和高催眠感受性组,分别在催眠和非催眠状态下进行时间顺序判断任务。判断的依据是闪光在视野的一侧呈现之后,出现在另一侧的顺序。根据哪一侧视野先呈现刺激,被试者需要不同的时间间隔才能准确报告出顺序。这种不对称性在催眠感受性高的被试者中最为明显,而当他们被催眠时则会发生反转。这不仅表明催眠状态下大脑活动会发生变化,而且还表明低催眠感受性和高催眠感受性的人之间的大脑功能存在差异。后者在清醒状态下表现出更快的左半球活动,而在催眠状态下则表现出更快的右半球活动。

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