TCM Group, University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Oct 9;103(15):155302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.155302.
We show that single-component fermionic polar molecules confined to a 2D geometry and dressed by a microwave field may acquire an attractive 1/r(3) dipole-dipole interaction leading to superfluid p-wave pairing at sufficiently low temperatures even in the BCS regime. The emerging state is the topological p(x) + ip(y) phase promising for topologically protected quantum information processing. The main decay channel is via collisional transitions to dressed states with lower energies and is rather slow, setting a lifetime of the order of seconds at 2D densities approximately 10(8) cm(-2).
我们表明,限制在二维几何形状中并通过微波场修饰的单组分费米子极性分子可能获得吸引人的 1/r(3)偶极-偶极相互作用,即使在 BCS 区域,也能在足够低的温度下导致超流 p 波配对。新兴的状态是拓扑 p(x) + ip(y) 相位,有望用于拓扑保护的量子信息处理。主要的衰减通道是通过碰撞跃迁到能量较低的修饰态,而且速度相当慢,在二维密度约为 10(8) cm(-2)时,寿命约为秒的数量级。