Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198, USA.
Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2010 Feb 17;62(2):258-71. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2009.10.006. Epub 2009 Nov 10.
Macromolecular drug conjugates have been developed to improve the efficacy and safety profile of various therapeutic agents for many years. Among them, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer-drug conjugates are the most extensively studied delivery platforms for the effective treatment of cancer. In recent years, the applications of HPMA copolymers for the treatment of a broader range of non-cancerous diseases have also been explored. This review highlights the recent developments in the rational design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel HPMA copolymer-drug conjugates for non-cancerous diseases, such as musculoskeletal diseases, infectious diseases and spinal cord injury. The translation potential of these applications is also briefly discussed.
多年来,人们一直在开发高分子药物偶联物,以提高各种治疗药物的疗效和安全性。其中,N-(2-羟丙基)甲基丙烯酰胺(HPMA)共聚物-药物偶联物是研究最广泛的用于有效治疗癌症的药物递送平台。近年来,人们还探索了 HPMA 共聚物在治疗更广泛的非癌症疾病中的应用。本文综述了新型 HPMA 共聚物-药物偶联物在非癌症疾病(如肌肉骨骼疾病、传染病和脊髓损伤)中的合理设计、合成和评价方面的最新进展。本文还简要讨论了这些应用的转化潜力。